iraq

Welcome

by James McNally on March 25, 2010

in DVD

Welcome

Welcome (Director: Philippe Lioret): The title of Philippe Lioret’s latest film drips with irony. The French coastal town of Calais, where the film is set, resembles a fas­cist police state, at least when it comes to illegal immig­rants and anyone who tries to help them. We meet 17-year-old Bilal, an Iraqi Kurd, just as he arrives in Calais, after a har­rowing three-month journey from Iraq. He’s des­perate to get to London to be reunited with his girl­friend Mina, who obtained legal immig­ra­tion status a few months earlier. Calais is a gath­ering point for hun­dreds of illegals trying to get to England, and the police are ruth­less in har­assing and turning them back.

Bilal first attempts to cross by paying a “handler” 500 Euros to be smuggled over in the back of a cargo truck, but he is caught and turned back. Soon he is splashing around awk­wardly in the local pool, where ex-champion Simon (Vincent Lindon) is a coach. Bilal uses some of his remaining cash to pay Simon for swim­ming les­sons, and it soon becomes clear to the older man that his young stu­dent is plan­ning an auda­cious swim across the English Channel. Seeing a chance to impress his estranged wife, who volun­teers at a soup kit­chen for illegal immig­rants, he takes the boy into his home and begins training him more ser­i­ously. His own swim­ming career and his mar­riage are in ruins, but Bilal awakens his idealism and his paternal instincts. Unfortunately, his snooping neigh­bour dis­ap­proves and calls the police, who prac­tic­ally break Simon’s door down looking for any­thing suspicious.

This gives the film the fla­vour of a thriller even as it func­tions more like a melo­drama. The mournful piano score isn’t really neces­sary when the story and char­ac­ters are this sym­path­etic. Lindon is an actor with just the right look, his sad and expressive eyes always com­mu­nic­ating more than his gruff exchanges with Bilal, mostly in English, both char­ac­ters’ second lan­guage. Firat Ayverdi, who plays Bilal, does a con­vin­cing job of devel­oping from a beginner in the water to a strong swimmer, although his dra­matic arc is less ambitious.

Though I often wondered why the police didn’t just look the other way (it would get the migrants out of France, after all), or why Simon didn’t just smuggle Bilal to London him­self in his car, the film does a great job of con­veying the plight of refugees in Europe, who are not wel­come but who are also for­bidden to leave. The unfair reality is that some of them make it where they want to go, and many of them don’t. More shocking than that, though, was seeing the atmo­sphere of para­noia, fear and mis­trust that has seeped into the formerly lib­eral cul­ture of Europe. Though many of the aspects of the film felt melo­dra­matic, the hor­ri­fying reality of people being pro­sec­uted for such human­it­arian acts as feeding or shel­tering refugees cannot be denied.

Welcome was released on DVD in Canada by E1 Entertainment on March 2. Buy it from Amazon.ca. Extra fea­tures include a 25-minute making-of fea­tur­ette that, alas, is only in French.

US cus­tomers can buy Welcome from Film Movement. Extras include the short film The Berlin Wall.

8/10(8/10)

{ Comments on this entry are closed }

The Hurt Locker

The Hurt Locker (Director: Kathryn Bigelow): I have only seen one other Kathryn Bigelow film, the oddly mis­cast Strange Days (1995), so I’m far from an expert on her work, but other critics have pointed out that she’s a first-rate dir­ector of action sequences. The Hurt Locker is not really an action film, but it somehow is able to ramp up sus­pense and main­tain it for the entire length of the film, and so I came out of the film with the same sense of release as if I’d just seen lots of stuff blow up.

In fact, it’s the job of the char­ac­ters in this film to make sure stuff doesn’t blow up. They are the three mem­bers of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal unit in Baghdad. The team leader is the absurdly macho Staff Sergeant William James (Jeremy Renner), whose pre­de­cessor was killed by a remotely det­on­ated bomb as he was trying to defuse it. Sergeant J.T. Sanborn (Anthony Mackie) and Specialist Owen Eldridge (Brian Geraghty) are cau­tious and emo­tion­ally scarred men just hoping to sur­vive the 38 days left of their unit’s rota­tion in Iraq. They don’t appre­ciate the reck­less­ness of their new leader, and at one point nervously dis­cuss whether they should “frag” him.

But as the days go by, his reck­less­ness seems to inspire some­thing like con­fid­ence, or at least it reduces their fear a little. We accom­pany this small group of men on their daily rounds, and the level of ten­sion never lets up. The dif­fer­ence between James and his sub­or­din­ates is that he seems to thrive on the rush of danger his job gives him. As the days are ticked off, we feel relief for the men wanting to go home, but James never seems to change. Toward the end of the film, there is a very brief scene of him back home with his wife and infant son, and he looks com­pletely out of place. He mumbles some­thing to his wife about the need for trained bomb techs back in Iraq, as if it’s the war that needs him, rather than the other way around. The final scene doesn’t come as a sur­prise, James striding con­fid­ently off the heli­copter back into the hellish streets of Baghdad, but I was glad that at least I was not going to have to accom­pany him on another bomb-defusing mission.

Bigelow’s dir­ec­tion is excel­lent throughout, with some of the images approaching the sur­real, espe­cially when James is inside the spe­cial armoured suit that is meant to pro­tect him from bomb blasts. He looks like an astro­naut on the sur­face of a very dan­gerous alien land­scape, which is exactly what he is. Where the film isn’t so strong is in its overly expos­itory dia­logue. It seems com­pletely unne­ces­sary to tell us some­thing that is obvious from the actions of the char­ac­ters, which is why the quote that intro­duces the film, from Chris Hedges’ book War is a Force That Gives Us Meaning is also unneeded. Sergeant James’ char­acter, like many of the mem­or­able char­ac­ters from war films, seems almost like a cari­ca­ture, because he so single-mindedly pur­sues the high that war gives him. Jeremy Renner is well-cast, pro­jecting a square-jawed lump­ish­ness that hides any com­plic­ated thoughts he might be having. When Sanborn asks him why he doesn’t seem to be scared, he hon­estly seems not to know. He’s almost bemused by his lack of know­ledge. Perhaps there are people who are just born to fight wars.

Apart from a few short cameos, The Hurt Locker is mer­ci­fully free of “movie stars,” and it’s refreshing to see char­ac­ters first, rather than actors. All three of the lead actors are fine, but I think Renner will be the one we’ll be seeing more of very soon.

Official site of the film

8/10(8/10)

{ Comments on this entry are closed }

Heavy Metal in Baghdad

Heavy Metal in Baghdad (Director: Eddy Moretti and Suroosh Alvi, USA, 2007): Documenting the band Acrassicauda in Heavy Metal in Baghdad was a “risky, dan­gerous, and really fucking stupid” under­taking, according to journ­alist Suroosh Alvi, and those words are cer­tainly descriptive enough for this film. I was expecting a rel­at­ively light-hearted, fun and even novel doc­u­mentary on the only heavy metal band in Baghdad. And yes, there are more than a few “light” moments, but this is a sober and emo­tional blow to the head of the reality of what is hap­pening in Iraq as seen through the eyes of people just like me: reg­ular, working class guys who are also pas­sionate about music. And it’s nothing like you’ve ever seen on the news.

The film­makers’ involve­ment with Acrassicauda began in 2003, when VICE Magazine ran a short piece on them. What fol­lowed was a gig set up by VICE two years later, which marked the band’s final per­form­ance in Baghdad. After that gig, the band mem­bers weren’t heard from again, until a year later when Alvi and Moretti traveled to Baghdad to “see if they were still alive”. This is where the film takes a turn from an already atyp­ical band bio to a “meeting the band” that you have never exper­i­enced before (thank­fully without the air­plane nose­dive). Firas, the band’s bassist, plays tour guide for a few days as Alvi and Moretti doc­u­ment both a country and a band that war has torn apart. What fol­lows is a journey through the streets of Iraq, with bul­let­proof SUVs and a slew of armed body­guards as company.

As they talk, we learn a lot about these men — about their fears, hopes and dreams. They want to have fam­ilies. They want to wear their Metallica and Slipknot t-shirts, grow their hair long and have goatees, but any of these things could get them shot, even if they are walking out­side before the 9pm curfew. They want to head­bang without the fear of being mis­taken as Jews in prayer, and killed. They want to flee Baghdad and live in freedom, but they don’t want to leave their fam­ilies behind or be ali­en­ated else­where. They want to, as the band’s friend Mike puts it, “fly and be free.” But most of all, they want to rock — but how can you do that in a country with a gov­ern­ment legis­lature ban­ning “music-filled parties and all kinds of singing”?

With titles like “Massacre,” “Between The Ashes” and “Under World,” Acrassicauda’s songs seem to be typ­ical of many a metal band’s; the sad truth, how­ever, is that these titles are com­pletely lit­eral, and their lyrics describe the reality of their world. After seeing things through the eyes of these men (both the film­makers and the band mem­bers), who are really not so unlike me and my friends, I feel much closer to under­standing what is really going on over there. I am a music lover, and this angle (for lack of a better word) was extremely effective and emo­tion­ally stir­ring. Watching this film was a very sobering exper­i­ence, and it will surely stick with me for a long time.

Official Site (with trailer)

NOTE: I saw this film at a pre-festival press screening at Bovine Sex Club.

UPDATE 9/21/07: The band mem­bers are in danger of being deported from their tem­porary safe haven in Syria. Click here to donate to help them reach a safe destination.

{ Comments on this entry are closed }

No End In Sight

No End In Sight (Director: Charles Ferguson, USA, 2007): First-time dir­ector Charles Ferguson decided to make this film at a time when a number of books were being pub­lished about the Bush administration’s dis­astrous hand­ling of the Iraq war. In fact, Ferguson has known George Packer, author of prob­ably the defin­itive work (so far) on the war, The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq, for fif­teen years. This helped to explain why there was a famili­arity about many of the people I saw on the screen. What Ferguson has made is essen­tially an even more hard-hitting ver­sion of Packer’s book.

Ignoring the ques­tion of whether the war itself was jus­ti­fied was a wise choice. By focus­sing strictly on how the war and occu­pa­tion were planned (or per­haps more accur­ately, not planned), Ferguson’s film appeals to both the doves and the hawks, all of whom must agree after seeing the film that the Iraq war is now a full-blown debacle. In inter­views about the film, Ferguson has gravely but con­fid­ently stated that he believes the US will have a sig­ni­ficant mil­itary pres­ence in Iraq for the next 20 to 30 years. His film quietly and soberly puts all the pieces together, building emo­tional power as it goes. He speaks with the people who were first on the ground in Iraq after the inva­sion, and we hear how ill-prepared they were. Then the hasty estab­lish­ment of the Coalition Provisional Authority turned the country into, for all intents and pur­poses, a new dic­tat­or­ship with L. Paul Bremer wielding incred­ible power and chan­ging policy decisions with little con­sulta­tion. The three most damning policies he pur­sued were the failure to pro­ceed quickly with an Iraqi-led gov­ern­ment, the de-Baathification of the civil ser­vice, and the dis­sol­u­tion of the Iraqi Army. Along with the failure of American troops to stop looting and estab­lish law and order quickly after the inva­sion, Ferguson and his group of inter­viewees feel these bad decisions at the begin­ning of the war were sig­ni­ficant in leading to the cur­rent chaos.

This is a sobering and neces­sary film. And yet it would have been great to hear even a few sug­ges­tions for how to make things right. How can we learn from these mis­takes and lessen the damage that’s already been done? Unfortunately, that film has yet to be made.

The film is in lim­ited release right now in the US, expanding over the next few weeks. There is no release date yet for Toronto.

Trailer
Official site for the film

9/10(9/10)

{ Comments on this entry are closed }

The nom­in­a­tions were announced for the Oscars yes­terday. I’ve been seeing fewer fea­ture films lately, but I do manage to catch more doc­u­ment­aries. Of the five nom­inees, I’ve only seen two so far, but I plan to try to see all of them if I can before the Academy Awards are handed out on February 25.

The nom­inees for Best Documentary are:

  • Deliver Us From Evil
  • An Inconvenient Truth
  • Iraq in Fragments
  • Jesus Camp
  • My Country, My Country

It’s nice to see that doc­u­mentary film is serving some of its most important pur­poses in these films: to bear wit­ness, and to kick us in the con­science. It’s inter­esting to note that two films deal with Christianity (both deal with forms of toxic Christianity, in my opinion), two deal with the Iraq war, and one with a global crisis. No uplifting films, this year, sadly. Times are tough.

If you’ve seen any of these, what did you think? Who’s your bet to win? My money is on Al Gore’s sobering PowerPoint present­a­tion on cli­mate change. Not the most cre­at­ively filmed, but cer­tainly the most urgent, and it man­aged to present inform­a­tion in an enter­taining and mostly guilt-free way that made me want to make some changes to the way I live.

UPDATE: In a bit of cross-blog linkery, I’ve listed the losers in this cat­egory for the past few years over at Runner-Up! Check ‘em out!

{ Comments on this entry are closed }