May 2005

Dave is put­ting together a list. He’d better not forget my favour­ites: Philip Seymour Hoffman, William H. Macy, M. Emmet Walsh, John Turturro, and the ines­tim­able Jack Kehler.

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Lost Children

Lost Children (Germany/Uganda, 2005, Directors: Ali Samadi Ahadi, Oliver Stoltz, 98 minutes): All three of the films I saw today were about “chil­dren in peril” but none were more hor­ri­fying than this one. Northern Uganda has been caught up in civil war for almost twenty years. The rebels of the “Lord’s Resistance Army” make it their primary tactic to kidnap chil­dren from local vil­lages, for­cing them to fight in their army. Children as young as 8 are taught to kill with guns and knives, and those who don’t share in the atro­cities are killed them­selves, often by other con­scripted children.

Catholic relief agency Caritas is run­ning a rein­teg­ra­tion centre for those chil­dren who manage to escape the rebel army. It is a for­mid­able chal­lenge. Often the chil­dren have phys­ical injuries, either sus­tained in battle or in their har­rowing escapes. The mental damage is much harder to repair. They often have night­mares, and are ter­ri­fied of being reab­ducted. Their fam­ilies are sus­pi­cious of them, and are also afraid of being tar­getted again by the rebels. In these cir­cum­stances, the social workers and doc­tors at the centre have their hands full.

We meet Jennifer, 14, who spent five years with the Lord’s Resistance Army, fighting gov­ern­ment troops and ter­ror­izing civil­ians, all the while being raped reg­u­larly as a commander’s con­cu­bine. And Opio, just 8 years old, describing how he bashed in a man’s skull with a rifle butt. Then there is sens­itive Kelama, 13, who was forced to kill a woman in front of her child and who now can’t stop dreaming about her. All these chil­dren have a long road ahead of them, first rein­teg­rating with their fam­ilies and com­munities, and then hoping that the rebels don’t return for them.

It’s dif­fi­cult to “rate” films like this, because they don’t really func­tion as pieces of art. Instead, they ful­fill another aspect of the documentary’s role, that of bearing wit­ness. In that sense, this film is a clear-eyed look at some of the most hor­ri­fying crimes against chil­dren ever per­pet­rated. By making chil­dren do their killing for them, the so-called “Lord’s Resistance Army” have killed the child­hoods of these chil­dren. As they piece together the shreds of their humanity, they are no longer chil­dren. What they will become is a mystery.

Information on helping the chil­dren here.

Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers

9/10(9/10)

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Bunso (The Youngest) (Philippines/United Kingdom, 2004, Directors: Ditsi Carolino, Nana Buxani, 64 minutes): Tony is 13, Diosel and Bunso are 11. They are in prison for stealing. All around them are hun­dreds of other inmates, both minors and adults. The dir­ectors had unpre­ced­ented access to one of Manila’s prisons where the pop­u­la­tion are pretty much left to their own devices. Guards are rarely seen, and there are few private cells. Instead, the pris­oners seem to feed, clothe and shelter them­selves. The chil­dren are nom­in­ally part of the “Minor’s Ward”, but with over 150 crowded into one room, and exposed to the ele­ments, many of them find some­where else to sleep. Though viol­ence and rape are only hinted at, it’s clear these tiny boys are in danger. A few of the adult inmates try to pro­tect them, but wonder where their par­ents are. In many cases, the par­ents forced the kids onto the street in the first place, where many of them begged or stole out of hunger. For some, prison may actu­ally be safer.

The film­makers were working with UNICEF to doc­u­ment con­di­tions in sup­port of an over­haul of the juvenile justice system in the Philippines. The law has been ready since 1997, but get­ting any action from politi­cians has taken this long. There are signs that it might not be too much longer before chil­dren this young are spared the hor­rors of an adult prison. Unfortunately, it’s too late for those who have become hardened by their prison exper­i­ence and end up back on the street to sniff glue and get into trouble with the law again.

8/10(8/10)

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Xiara’s Song (USA, 2004, Director: Liz Garbus, 36 minutes): Xiara is a pre­co­cious 7-year-old whose beloved father is in prison. She is not alone. More than 10 mil­lion chil­dren in the US have a parent incar­cer­ated. This film exam­ines the effect on the life of young Xiara. It’s clear that she idol­izes her rapper father, and tries to stay con­nected with him by writing her own songs that she can sing to him over the phone. But she’s also angry and takes her frus­tra­tion out on her mother, who has broken up with Xiara’s father. At one point, she admits that she started stealing, hoping that she would be caught and sent to the same prison as her dad. Despite his attempts to steer her clear of trouble, it’s unclear whether this bright and beau­tiful little girl will be able to hold her life together without his presence.

8/10(8/10)

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