Hot Docs

The Hollywood Complex

The Hollywood Complex (Directors: Dylan Nelson and Dan Sturman): The Hollywood Complex looks at the trials and tribu­la­tions of aspiring child actors and their fam­ilies who make their way to Hollywood every spring for television’s “pilot season,” when most net­works and cable chan­nels do casting for their shows. The film fol­lows the stories of a handful of kids and their par­ents, who all tem­por­arily reside at the Oakwood apart­ment com­plex in North Hollywood. The Oakwood spe­cial­izes in housing young talent, providing a like-minded envir­on­ment for its cli­en­tele and direct access to a net­work of acting coaches, work­shops, casting agents, and pho­to­graphers, all of whom sell hope, along with their spe­cific services.

The bulk of the doc­u­mentary, which was fin­ished just four days prior to its world premiere at Hot Docs, chron­icles each child’s struggle to stand out in a crowd of thou­sands. Shanna, 13, is just in from Colorado and a com­plete newbie to Hollywood, accom­panied by her skep­tical yet sup­portive mother. Cruelly, before Shanna has even gotten into the game she’s at a dis­ad­vantage, as we find out that the odds of landing a role for young teen­agers or someone in their late tweens decreases sig­ni­fic­antly because of the abund­ance of kids in this age group who are com­peting for the jobs avail­able. It’s an oddball spin on the “act­resses over the age of 40 have a hard time finding work” axiom. The Casa family has five kids making the audi­tion rounds, which makes for cramped enough accom­mod­a­tions at the Oakwood that one of them has to sleep under a table. Mama Casa says that she’s pretty open to having one of her sons take on any role, as long as it’s nothing that glor­i­fies Satan. Then there’s the annoy­ingly pre­co­cious Megan, who exudes con­fid­ence and thinks it’s a good strategy to show up at one audi­tion dressed in a garish, age-inappropriate outfit that is sure to make an impres­sion. It doesn’t. Megan’s mom, also extro­verted and quirky, tiredly admits that they’ve had some­where in the neigh­bour­hood of 40+ straight audi­tions with no call­backs. Perhaps in an effort to change her luck, Megan ends up chan­ging her stage name to “Presley Cash.”

Additional by-products of the film’s focus are exam­in­a­tions of celebrity cul­ture, the ugly side of show busi­ness, and the lengths that mothers and fathers will go to for their chil­dren. I expected to see some examples of the pro­ver­bial “stage moms,” or par­ents who were just attempting to live vicari­ously through their kids, but there was really no evid­ence of this in the film (at the post-screening Q&A ses­sion the dir­ectors said they were sur­prised at how little of it they encountered). The fact that none of the fam­ilies we see appear to come from an affluent back­ground only adds extra emphasis to their struggles and the gamble they’re taking. In one scene, we see a mother rum­ma­ging through a recyc­ling bin with one of her kids in an effort to scrounge up bottles that will give her a little extra cash. The well-known sleazy side of show busi­ness rears its ugly head fre­quently, with the two best examples being one scene where a young child going up for a role as a dying patient on House is encour­aged to watch YouTube videos of real kids who are dying, as well as another scene where a casting agent deciding on a young girl for a role says that he needs one with “no tit­ties.” That line eli­cited a mass groan from the theatre audience.

Directed by Dylan Nelson and Dan Sturman (Sturman brought his excel­lent Soundtrack for a Revolution to Hot Docs’ Doc Soup series last year), the film is a revealing and some­what dis­turbing look into a seg­ment of show busi­ness where chil­dren are com­monly objec­ti­fied for our enter­tain­ment and treated as a com­modity, and are willing par­ti­cipants (along with their par­ents) while doing so. The Hollywood Complex should be imper­ative viewing for any kids and their par­ents seeking fame and fortune.

Official site of the film

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In Heaven Underground: The Weissensee Jewish Cemetery

In Heaven Underground: The Weissensee Jewish Cemetery (Director: Britta Wauer): In 2007, one of the best films I saw at Hot Docs was Forever, dir­ected by Heddy Honigmann. It’s about the Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris where so many famous artists and musi­cians are buried. This famous grave­yard is presented as a place that has become a source of inspir­a­tion for living artists.

Fast for­ward to Hot Docs 2011 and one of my favourite films at the fest­ival was about another famous cemetery – the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery in Berlin. It was cre­ated in 1880, covers more than 100 acres, con­tains 115,000 graves and is still being used for burials today.

It’s a mir­acle that the cemetery and its records weren’t des­troyed during the Nazi era. Oddly enough, it was the Cold War that seemed to have the biggest impact on the cemetery. The Berlin Wall made it almost impossible for the Jewish com­munity to access the cemetery for years. It even­tu­ally became over­grown and fell into a state of disrepair.

Today, Weissensee is being restored and is full of life. Britta Wauer’s film cap­tures the beauty, his­tory and import­ance of this enchanting place. People from around the world search the maze of roads and paths in search of family his­tory and rel­at­ives. Others share stories about Weisensee and how it has played a part in their lives. High school stu­dents wander the grounds working on art pro­jects while bird experts tag baby hawks in the primeval forest throughout Weissensee.

The pro­duc­tion value of Wauer’s film is of the highest quality – a nice change from some of the docs that suffer from poor visuals and sound. The cine­ma­to­graphy from Kaspar Köpke cap­tures the beauty and peace­ful­ness of the grounds. Several time-lapse scenes cap­ture the dif­ferent sea­sons, just as you’d see in an episode of BBC’s Planet Earth. Still pho­to­graphs come to life bor­rowing the same 3D effect that was intro­duced in The Kid Stays In The Picture. And of course, the soundtrack is exceptional.

If you missed the film at Hot Docs then you’re in luck. Seventh Art Releasing has acquired the North American rights to In Heaven Underground, and plans a the­at­rical release fol­lowed by a DVD release.

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Eco-Pirate: The Story of Paul Watson

Eco-Pirate: The Story of Paul Watson (Director: Trish Dolman): There’s been no shortage of the spot­light on envir­on­mental and animal rights act­ivist Paul Watson in recent years. In 2008, the Pirate for the Sea doc­u­mentary examined his life, the pop­ular Whale Wars show (on the Animal Planet channel), which fol­lows his exploits fighting against illegal Japanese whaling, is about to begin its fourth season next month, South Park sat­ir­ized him in an episode a couple of years ago, and now comes Eco-Pirate: The Story of Paul Watson. The film, making its world premiere at Hot Docs, took dir­ector Trish Dolman eight years to com­plete and res­ults in a finely crafted account of Watson’s life’s work, also taking brief glimpses into the Canadian’s per­sonal side.

A founding member of Greenpeace in 1971, Watson even­tu­ally ali­en­ated too many in the organ­iz­a­tion with his impa­tience at a per­ceived excess of bur­eau­cracy and overly passive protest policies. In 1977 he left to start the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, which he still fronts today. The organ­iz­a­tion employs aggressive, con­front­a­tional means in their cru­sade, whether it’s ram­ming (or even sab­ot­aging) whaling ships, taking on other ves­sels in high speed chases, or firing smoke and stink bombs onto the decks of illegal fishing ships in an effort to dis­rupt their oper­a­tions. Dolman cap­tures some amazing visuals, both of the beau­tiful scenery and the dan­gerous situ­ations that Watson and his crew place them­selves in. A par­tic­u­larly moving scene shows Watson accom­pa­nying Emily Hunter as they scatter some of the ashes of her late father, envir­on­mental act­ivist pioneer Bob Hunter, on top of an ice­berg in the Antarctic.

Interviews with admirers (including actor Martin Sheen and Red Hot Chili Peppers lead singer Anthony Kiedis) and Watson’s peers in the envir­on­mental move­ment elicit strong love-him-or-hate-him reac­tions, both to his prickly per­son­ality and con­tro­ver­sial, agit­ating methods. Much of the inter­view con­tent is highly crit­ical of Watson and cer­tainly doesn’t paint him in a favour­able light on a number of fronts (his own daughter admits that he placed the animals he defends ahead of the needs of his own family). This is to the film’s credit as, in con­junc­tion with the equally extensive amount of praise he receives, it leaves the viewer feeling that they’re get­ting a well-rounded por­trayal of the man. Watson him­self says that he has more faith in, and love for, animals than he does for humans. Despite his flaws, Watson pos­sesses an oddball charm. Witness, for example, the dev­il­ishly inspired scheme he devises to retire his former ship, named the Farley Mowat, by put­ting the Canadian gov­ern­ment on the hook for the cost, as well as embar­rassing them at the same time. Absolute genius.

Effectively blending archival footage with the afore­men­tioned ele­ments, Eco-Pirate reveals Watson to be a com­plex, com­pel­ling figure who is ten­a­ciously ded­ic­ated to his cause, which makes him someone both respected and reviled within the envir­on­mental act­ivist com­munity. Watson, who joined in the Q&A ses­sion fol­lowing the film’s screening via Skype from over­seas, says that he is pleased with how the film turned out.

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Matt Gallagher

Matt Gallagher’s latest doc­u­mentary Grinders (review) just premiered at Hot Docs. I spoke to him about the film and about his own time as a strug­gling poker player on Toronto’s under­ground circuit.

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Grinders

Grinders (Director: Matt Gallagher): A “grinder” is someone who plays poker to pay their bills, typ­ic­ally reaping small to modest win­nings. Grinders, which received its premiere at Hot Docs, is the latest doc­u­mentary from dir­ector Matt Gallagher and it takes an inside look at this uncon­ven­tional manner of making a living, spe­cific­ally in Toronto’s illegal under­ground poker cir­cuit. Finding him­self out of work amidst the global reces­sion a couple of years ago, Gallagher decided to try his hand at grinding and the film­maker soon real­ized that the scene, and some of its per­son­al­ities, was ample fodder for a film.

The focus of Grinders isn’t to provide an in-depth exposé on the actual cir­cuit, although there is plenty of eye-opening insight into the sub­cul­ture. Gallagher’s main objective is to use the poker set­ting as a back­drop for telling the indi­vidual stories of a few char­ac­ters (including him­self), which makes for more com­pel­ling viewing than watching scene after scene of people sit­ting at tables playing cards (even if they are breaking the law while doing so). Gallagher’s own story arc sees him faced with the pres­sures to provide for his wife and new­born daughter, including the added fin­an­cial burden of a new mort­gage. A second baby is then soon on the way, with com­plic­a­tions from the preg­nancy res­ulting in the film’s most emo­tion­ally res­onant con­tent. Another grinder, Andre, is a 25-year-old self-described “degen­erate” who feels rest­less and wants more for him­self. His annoying Type A per­son­ality is per­fectly suited to what he feels is his ticket to the big time — a spot on an upcoming poker reality TV show. Danny is another family man and a tal­ented player who shows the most promise to move from the grinding cir­cuit upwards to the con­sid­er­ably more luc­rative pro level. His journey reveals unfolding layers as we learn that he used to attend Gamblers Anonymous and has battled sub­stance issues in the past, facts that make for unset­tling viewing when we see him occa­sion­ally over-indulging in alcohol and, well, gambling for a living. The other main char­acter is Lawrence, an immig­rant who runs one of the illegal poker clubs. There’s a moving sad­ness to the scenes involving Lawrence, who struggles with having his club, which he derives sig­ni­ficant pride and sat­is­fac­tion from run­ning, extorted from him by a greedy landlord.

Gallagher, who provides a first-person nar­rative, adds some inspired ele­ments to the film with Las Vegas-set scenes (including a requisite Elvis imper­son­ator) that depict the elu­sive mirage of suc­cess, as well as inter­views with one of the most suc­cessful pro­fes­sional poker players in the world, Daniel Negreanu. Negreanu, a Toronto native who worked his way up grinding on the city’s under­ground cir­cuit, is filmed at his opu­lent Vegas res­id­ence, which includes a Jack Nicklaus-designed chip­ping and put­ting green. The bright Vegas scenes (and seeing the fruits of Negreanu’s suc­cess) con­trast nicely against the scenes of Toronto’s gritty, unglam­orous grinding world that takes place at night.

Not everything in Grinders works (the Andre storyline isn’t as inter­esting as the others and his per­son­ality grates), but the film’s broader themes should strike a chord with non-poker fans.

Official site of the film

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