Pearl Jam Twenty

Pearl Jam Twenty

Pearl Jam Twenty (Director: Cameron Crowe): Director Cameron Crowe revisits his rock journalist past with Pearl Jam Twenty, a retrospective of the Seattle band’s career and the first film that was accepted at this year’s festival. The screening I attended came a couple of days after the film’s world premiere and was sandwiched in between a couple of concerts in town for the band, so the numerous hardcore fans in attendance were exuberant and clearly in the midst of a Toronto Pearl Jam love-in. More casual or “lapsed fans” (such as myself), who lost touch with the group following their first decade of megastardom, might find themselves struggling to maintain a heightened level of interest as the story unfolds, however.

That story begins with a pre-grunge band called Mother Love Bone that featured future Pearl Jam members Jeff Ament (bass) and Stone Gossard (guitar), who go on to form Pearl Jam after the drug overdose death of Mother Love Bone singer Andrew Wood. Crowe appropriately handles the material on Wood with delicacy, but the reverence afforded the marginally talented singer’s unmemorable work by his peers is overstated and completely failed to connect with me. Ament and Gossard are left to start over, adding guitarist Mike McCready and vocalist Eddie Vedder, who collectively form the core of the new group. All four members have stayed together since, with somewhat of a revolving door procession of drummers that the film humorously addresses in a short segment (the position is eventually stabilized with the addition of former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron). The standard rock doc/Behind The Music fare is covered: the band grappling with the effects of their meteoric rise to fame, group power struggles, striving to stay musically relevant, and significant moments from their career, notably their noble attempt at taking on Ticketmaster, and the 2000 Roskilde Festival tragedy in Denmark, where nine fans were crushed to death during the band’s set.

Crowe was the beneficiary of a band that was very forward thinking in documenting their career, allowing him the luxury of having approximately 1200 hours of archival footage at his disposal. Much of it is rare or previously unseen, such as the clip (long rumoured to exist among Pearl Jam and Nirvana fans) of Vedder meeting supposed rival Kurt Cobain at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. As Vedder explains it, the two bickered with each other in the press, although the media blew their dislike for one another far out of proportion. Other memorable clips include one where Vedder barely manages to contain his rage toward an overly aggressive security guard during one of their Vancouver shows, plus numerous video examples demonstrating Vedder’s dangerous propensity for scaling to the upper levels of various venues while performing and launching himself into the audience. Scattered throughout the film are Crowe-shot live performances, including a version of “Alive” that only served to remind me that if I never hear that, or any of the other singles off their overplayed debut album again, it’ll be too soon. Band interviews reveal individuals who come across a little less serious than is probably their public perception, which is probably because Vedder, who appears to have mellowed with age, was more than insufferable enough for the entire band.

I probably expected more out of Pearl Jam Twenty, just because a big-name director like Crowe was at the helm. He does a thorough, competent job in presenting the band’s colourful story, an integral part of which has been their desire to diverge from the status quo career path that rock bands are supposed to take, but the film fails to stand out in the rock documentary sub-genre.

Pearl Jam Twenty received a worldwide one-time only theatrical screening on September 20th. It will be broadcast on the PBS American Masters series on October 21st, followed by a DVD and Blu-Ray release on October 25th.



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Community: The Complete Second Season

Community: The Complete Second Season
Editor’s Note: Community: The Complete Second Season was released on DVD in the US and Canada on September 6 by Sony Pictures Television. You can help Toronto Screen Shots by buying from Amazon.ca or Amazon.com.

A few months ago, after much nagging by friends, I began watching Community on Netflix Canada. Since I have just finished the first season, I was glad to know that the second season of this uncommonly smart sitcom was coming to DVD just in time. The title is a reference to “community college,” that second-class citizen of higher education. In the first season, we were introduced to a ragtag group of characters who meet at a Spanish study session and who quickly learn to put the “community” into community college.

The hook in the first season is that we’re following Jeff Winger (Joel McHale), a former lawyer who has been disbarred after it’s discovered that he faked his degree. He’s come to Greendale Community College in order to take the fastest (and easiest, he thinks) route back to a well-paying legal career. But we quickly learn that it’s the other characters who are much more interesting. This is truly an ensemble cast, and there are no weak links at all. But for that reason, the show does take a few episodes to really start firing on all cylinders, as the audience comes to know each character’s quirks. I’ve not yet watched the second season, but have been told that it’s better than the first, and that would be no surprise. With so many strong characters, there are nearly endless possibilities for funny storylines.

All I know is that I’m very much looking forward to sitting down with Jeff, Britta, Pierce, Abed, Troy, Annie, Shirley and Señor Chang as soon as possible. In fact, if I can watch all of these today, I’ll be all caught up for the third season, which premieres tomorrow night on NBC.

Community: The Complete Second Season comes on four DVD discs and contains all 24 episodes. Special features include:

  • Commentary on every episode
  • “Creating Wonderland”
  • Abed’s Uncontrollable Christmas: Original Storyboard Animatic and In-Process Animatic
  • Season Two Cast Evaluations
  • DJ Steve Porter Remixes Season One
  • The Paintball Finale: From Script to Screen
  • Outtakes
  • Deleted Scenes

Episode guide for the entire series from Wikipedia

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TIFF 2011: That’s a Wrap

Despite this being my 17th festival, I have never really written wrap-up posts, but I’m doing so this year for the first time. Mostly because I’m afraid that I won’t be able to deliver full reviews for everything I’ve seen, despite my best intentions. As my reviews have grown in length (back in 2000, I think I wrote about 100-150 words on each film), they’ve also become harder to write. Getting behind can sap a lot of energy, so instead of just giving up, I’m going to write a little bit about each film, with my intention to write more later still intact.

2011 was a strange year for me personally at TIFF. For the very first time, I applied for press accreditation. Since I was between day jobs, I figured I’d have a lot of time for films, industry sessions, interviews, parties, the whole gamut. But when my request was turned down, I was glad that I’d still purchased a 10-ticket pass. Between that, a couple of films I saw in Montréal, pre-TIFF press screenings, a purchased Midnight Madness ticket and one more given to me by a friend, I actually saw 19 TIFF films this year (21 if we count each Dreileben film separately. Here they are in roughly the order I enjoyed them, most to least.

The Artist

The Artist (France, Director: Michel Hazanavicius)

A joy from start to finish, The Artist is an homage to silent film and to the comedies of the 20s and 30s. It’s not quite a silent film, and the use of sound in many clever ways, along with great art direction and two very attractive leads (three, if you count Uggy the Jack Russell terrier) make it an extremely enjoyable trip into the early years of studio filmmaking.

Martha Marcy May Marlene

Martha Marcy May Marlene (USA, Director: Sean Durkin)

A feature debut by both director Sean Durkin and actress Elizabeth Olsen, this is a mature and psychologically rich film about a woman trying to flee a mysterious cult. Finding refuge with her estranged sister and her husband doesn’t prove to be very helpful. Smart editing and a remarkable performance by Olsen, along with careful use of genre techniques make this one of the best films I’ve seen this year.

The Story of Film: An Odyssey

The Story of Film: An Odyssey (UK, Director: Mark Cousins)

I saw this mammoth 15-hour documentary on the history of cinematic innovation in five 3-hour segments, and by the end of the week, the smallish but enthusiastic audience had bonded like after a week of summer camp. Mark Cousins’ impish presence added to the magic, complementing his meditative voiceover in the daily Q&A sessions. Global in reach, but also endearingly idiosyncratic, The Story of Film: An Odyssey should be required viewing for cinephiles everywhere.

Full Review

This is Not a Film

This is Not a Film (Iran, Directors: Jafar Panahi and Mojtaba Mirtahmasb)

Banned from filmmaking or leaving the country, and facing a prison sentence, Jafar Panahi made this “exercise” just to record a day in his life, waiting on legal appeals, meeting with a filmmaker friend, discussing the script of the film he’s now banned from making. But Panahi is a filmmaker in the way that the rest of us are air-breathers. He simply cannot stop using the language of film to express himself. This allegedly tossed-off exercise is moving, funny, beautiful and ultimately tragic if it is indeed the last film we’ll see from Panahi for a while.

Volcano (Eldfjall)

Volcano (Eldfjall) (Iceland, Director: Rúnar Rúnarsson)

The feature debut from one of the most acclaimed short film directors in the world. Despite a script without a lot of dialogue, Icelandic theatre actor Theodór Júlíusson delivers a nuanced performance as Hannes, a retired school janitor and all-around curmudgeon who seems to come to emotional life after a family tragedy. In the same way that a volcano can be beautiful to watch but also destructive, we don’t know what damage Hannes’ eruptions might cause.

Goodbye First Love (Un amour de jeunesse)

Goodbye First Love (Un amour de jeunesse) (France, Director: Mia Hansen-Løve)

As a huge fan of the director’s last film (Le pere de mes enfants), I was eager to see her exploration of the confusion and pain of first love. Lola Creton’s inscrutable beauty is riveting as she navigates a teenage love affair and its aftermath over a period of almost a decade. Just 16 when the film was shot, it’s a bit difficult to buy her as a woman in her mid-20s, but the film is emotionally resonant and always a pleasure to watch, even when it’s also painful.

Oslo, August 31st

Oslo, August 31st (Norway, Director: Joachim Trier)

Based on the same novel by Pierre Drieu La Rochelle that inspired Louis Malle’s film The Fire Within, Trier’s second feature film is a sensitive and very sad exploration of one day in the life of Anders, a reformed junkie about to complete his residential drug treatment. On a day pass in order to attend a job interview, Anders tries to connect with his old friends and family members with little success. His despair at having to start his life over at the age of 34 drives him into a very dark corner. Trier’s lovely humanism makes watching Anders’ determination to self-destruct heartbreaking.

Alps (Alpeis)

Alps (Alpeis) (Greece, Director: Yorgos Lanthimos)

Though not quite as surprising as his previous film Dogtooth, Lanthimos applies his unique ideas about social control to a larger sandbox. A group of “substitutes” offer to impersonate the dead friends and relatives of the recently bereaved. The mannered acting and opaque motivations of the actors make this a many-layered puzzle that will reward multiple viewings.

Dreileben

Dreileben (Germany, Directors: Christian Petzold, Dominik Graf, Christoph Hochhäusler)

Three films from three different directors, built around the same story. A convicted killer and sex offender escapes from a hospital in the idyllic German countryside. Beats Being Dead is a teen romance between one of the hospital orderlies, a child of privilege doing his national service, and a hotel maid from a poor immigrant family. Don’t Follow Me Around explores the strangely competitive relationship between a police psychologist called in to work on the case, and an old college friend who has moved to the area. One Minute of Darkness is the only film to deal head-on with the escaped man, and although most like a police procedural, leads to a surprising conclusion. Sort of like a German version of the Red Riding trilogy, Dreileben uses a large canvas to illustrate many different themes about not only crime and punishment, but about class issues and the psychology of relationships as well.

Drive

Drive (USA, Director: Nicolas Winding Refn)

Featuring Ryan Gosling as the unnamed Driver, Drive is a brilliantly-directed genre exercise from Danish director Nicolas Winding Refn, working in Hollywood for the first time. As an homage to the car and crime films of the 80s, it’s remarkably slick and violent. Though Refn attempts to make it into a resonant fairytale, for me it was more style over substance. Despite a hypnotic and unforgettable soundtrack of almost-cheesy synth music, the rest of the film faded away quickly after I saw it. But it’s definitely still very much worth seeing.

Le Havre

Le Havre (Finland, Director: Aki Kaurismäki)

Reliably Kaurismäkian, Le Havre doesn’t find the Finnish director breaking any new ground, but it remained a pleasure to watch. Aging bohemian Marcel Marx is a shoeshiner who takes pity on a refugee boy who has escaped the authorities in the Norman port town of Le Havre. Like in many other of his films, Kaurismaki peoples his gloriously-lit palette with a quirky cast of supporting players, evoking a time when people really cared about their neighbours. If that neighbour turns out to be an illegal immigrant, these people take it in stride. More a hopeful fable than a realistic drama, Kaurismäki’s big-hearted humanism is still worthy of praise.

Full Review

Damsels in Distress

Damsels in Distress (USA, Director: Whit Stillman)

After a 13-year hiatus, Whit Stillman (Metropolitan) returns with this uncharacteristically broad comedy about a group of college girls, led by the excellent Greta Gerwig, whose attempts to help their classmates usually go pathetically awry. I found the film genuinely funny, despite many critics’ disappointment. Allowing Stillman to make a simple comedy seemed beyond their indulgence, with most hoping for the incisive social criticism of his earlier films. Considering that this project was the one he could get financed, I prefer to think that he’s got more “intelligent” projects up his sleeve.

Miss Bala

Miss Bala (Mexico, Director: Gerardo Naranjo)

A Mexican beauty pageant contestant becomes swept up in the war between drug traffickers and the police. Shot almost documentary-style, Miss Bala never leaves Laura’s (the gorgeous and vulnerable Stephanie Sigman) perspective and while this increases the tension as the film progresses, it doesn’t allow us any context for what she’s experiencing. Fantastic cinematography.

Shame

Shame (UK, Director: Steve McQueen)

For me, this was a huge disappointment. After the visceral impact of McQueen’s previous film Hunger, I expected a lot from this story of a sex-addicted man (Michael Fassbender) living alone in New York. When his sister arrives, there is some real tension between them, which for me seemed incestuous. But there’s not much revealed, and with no hint of any normality in his life, the film failed to connect emotionally with me. Even the grandly operatic final act left me cold.

Take This Waltz

Take This Waltz (Canada, Director: Sarah Polley)

Sarah Polley’s sophomore directorial effort has a lot going for it. A great cast, some lovely art direction and cinematography and an interesting premise (not to mention a title taken from a Leonard Cohen song). But the film, about a married woman’s struggle to choose between her distracted but loving husband and a sexy stranger, failed to work for me. Too much reliance on romantic comedy clichés as well as a script that could have used a few more drafts spoil a potentially great film that desperately needed a sense of gravity and some more grown-up dialogue. And despite my fears that he would sink the film, Seth Rogen actually delivers its best performance.

Full Review

Kill List

Kill List (UK, Director: Ben Wheatley)

I belatedly decided to see the very last Midnight Madness screening, despite not having seen Wheatley’s previous film Down Terrace. Blending kitchen sink drama with thriller and horror elements mostly works in this disturbing little movie. Jay is a hitman who hasn’t worked in 8 months after something went wrong on his last job. His wife is pressuring him to get back to work, and when his partner and pal Gal proposes an easy local job, he accepts. But things start to get weird as they work their way down the list of targets. I appreciated the smart script but the accents were a little hard to make out, and the twists the plot took left a significant portion of the audience scratching their heads. Wheatley is a promising filmmaker who might still be wearing his influences a bit too visibly on his sleeve at this stage.

Amy George

Amy George (Canada, Directors: Yonah Lewis and Calvin Thomas)

A debut feature from two directors not long out of their teens, Amy George explores the dark and mysterious world of adolescent male sexuality. When 13-year-old Jesse gets an assignment in photography class to take a picture that represents some aspect of himself, he soon finds himself up a tree next to his neighbour’s house, training his telephoto lens on his slightly-older friend Amy. If it’s at times overly impressionistic and technically rough, the film pays dividends with its tiny epiphanies in Jesse’s coming of age.

Full Review

J'aime regarder les filles

J’aime regarder les filles (France, Director: Frederic Louf)

In its themes and subject matter, Frederic Louf’s film aims at being a French version of something like Whit Stillman’s Metropolitan but it ends up a lot closer to John Hughes’ territory. Primo is a young man whose parents own a flower shop, but when he sneaks into a rich kid’s party one evening and spies the beautiful Gabrielle, he begins impersonating someone he’s not. It’s 1981 and France has just elected its first Socialist President, François Mitterrand. Among his group of new friends, this is a disaster, but for Primo and his friend Malik, it’s an era of new hope. It’s a nice idea, but in the end, the film plays out quite simply. Primo learns his lesson and a few laughs are had, but the characters are mostly stereotypes. It’s a fun comedy, but less substantial than it tries to be.

SuperClásico

SuperClásico (Denmark, Director: Ole Christian Madsen)

Another comedy that ends up being a lot less than expected. Christian is the owner of a wine shop in Denmark whose wife has left him to live with a soccer star in Buenos Aires. He takes his son along to try to win her back. Despite the references to two of my favourite subjects (wine and soccer), SuperClásico manages to disappoint with its wafer-thin characters and simplistic plot. In a city of nearly 13 million, how does it turn out that Christian ends up in a hotel room next to his runaway son, for instance? These elements of farce (along with an annoying voiceover from an anonymous narrator) seem very lowbrow and just downright lazy from a Danish comedy.

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Sarah Palin: You Betcha!

Sarah Palin: You Betcha!

Sarah Palin: You Betcha! (Directors: Nick Broomfield and Joan Churchill): Sarah Palin: You Betcha! seeks to get the real story behind the divisive former vice presidential candidate and governor of Alaska, who has somehow managed to become a prominent figure on the American political landscape, despite what appears to be an almost laughable lack of qualifications. Her shortcomings become the focus of Broomfield and Churchill’s film, which will likely be dismissed as a character assassination by the Republican right, but Palin’s deficiencies are impossible to ignore. In fact, they’re front and centre.

Broomfield is best known for his documentaries Kurt & Courtney, Biggie & Tupac, and Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer. Sarah Palin: You Betcha!, making its world premiere at the festival, employs the same style used in many of his films, where Broomfield himself frequently appears on-screen. Documentary purists might bristle at the fact that the director, like Michael Moore, becomes such a prominent figure in his own films (which he also narrates), but it’s a style that works for him, mostly because of his quirky charm. One scene in the movie shows Broomfield arriving at an interviewee’s residence and beginning the interview with her before he’s even let inside; she talks to him through an open window as he tries to stay upright while standing on the sheet of ice that’s covering her driveway, all while holding on to his ever-present boom microphone and audio recording equipment. The fact that he’s outfitted in an ugly flannel jacket and funny looking winter hat with earflaps only adds to the entertainingly oddball scene.

Broomfield and Churchill (who does most of the camera work) spent ten weeks shooting in the dead of winter in Palin’s hometown of Wasilla, Alaska, which could best be summed up as a land of guns, God, and snow. The town itself is a bit of a fascinating subject: it’s the crystal meth capital of the state and home to a staggering 76 churches for the population of just 6,000. They interview Palin’s parents (mostly her father, Chuck), who at first are fairly welcoming, but who soon become more leery of the filmmakers as they find out they’ve been talking to some of their daughter’s enemies and detractors in town. Chuck is worried about another “hit piece” by the media. Former Palin friends and classmates are harder to find – the few that will talk tell the filmmakers of worries about repercussions from Palin and her supporters that could affect their ability to earn a living in the small town, or even their safety. One man from her high school inner circle dismisses the revisionist PR job that Palin and her team did to paint her as a successful high school athlete who came to be known as “Sarah Barracuda” because of her tenacity. He says she was a very mediocre athlete and only got the “Barracuda” nickname because their group of friends simply loved the song with the same name by Heart. The meatier parts of the film are the numerous interviews with Palin’s former political colleagues, who collectively depict her as someone who felt contempt for intellectuals, was disengaged from the political process, vindictive, naive, and disloyal. Some variation of the phrase “thrown under the bus” occurs with comedic regularity from the former co-workers, but it’s most sobering when you hear a version of it from one of the senior strategists who worked on John McCain’s presidential campaign. It’s a damning indictment of the McCain camp that they failed to uncover Palin’s skeletons, which appear to have been hiding in plain sight, before making her their vice presidential nominee.

The filmmakers also speak to former family members, who use many of the same adjectives that Palin’s political colleagues used to describe her. Most prominent from this group is her former brother-in-law, Mike Wooten, who was the focus of the “Troopergate” scandal that implicated Palin over a possible abuse of her powers, while governor, to get Wooten fired from his job as a state trooper. Unsurprisingly, he has nothing good to say about her, even making some fairly pointed accusations about the parenting skills of Palin and her father. Of course, no documentary on Palin would be complete without an examination of her staunch religious beliefs. The most interesting interviews on the topic come from an Alaskan pastor who has a rocky history with Palin, notably their differences on homosexuality in the church. He worries about her mental stability around something as important as nuclear launch codes because of the fact that “she believes she’s God’s anointed one”.

Palin herself remains an elusive target and the film never manages to get any closer to her than Broomfield’s appearances at a few of her book signings, where she’s non-committal to his interview requests, and Broomfield turning up in the audience at a couple of her speaking engagements. The speaking engagement scenes add comedic value, but do come off as somewhat grandstanding on his part as he gets kicked out of one event after surreptitiously asking Palin a question from the venue floor, and resorts to using a malfunctioning megaphone at another as the audience files out of the arena after the event, clearly not interested in talking to him.

Churchill and Broomfield took to an online funding website for creative projects called Kickstarter last month in an effort to raise funds so the film could get distributed in US theatres. They raised a little more than their target goal of $30,000 in less than three weeks and managed to secure a limited release in New York and Los Angeles at the end of September. Audiences will discover a consistently entertaining and occasionally revelatory portrait of one of the most fascinating political figures in recent memory.



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The Story of Film: An Odyssey

The Story of Film: An Odyssey

The Story of Film: An Odyssey (Director: Mark Cousins): Near the end of Mark Cousins’ monumental 15-hour history of cinematic innovation, there is a clip from Alexander Sokurov’s 2002 film Russian Ark. This remarkable film was filmed in one continuous take, and the director rehearsed his cast for six months before the shoot. Then Cousins shows us some footage from a documentary about the making of the film, scenes of the cast and crew just after Sokurov yells “Cut!” cheering, clapping, embracing, crying. It was not unlike the scene in Jackman Hall at the Art Gallery of Ontario at 1:00pm today. An enthusiastic audience had gathered each day this week and watched the history of cinema unfold hour after hour, decade after decade.

Six years in the making, The Story of Film: An Odyssey is a remarkable achievement. With financing in place for the equivalent of a one-hour documentary, Cousins traveled the globe, interviewing key figures and assembling clips from almost a thousand films, covering more than a century of film history. But this is no standard talking head documentary series. Most distinctive is Cousins’ soothing narration, delivered in his gentle Belfast accent. Choosing to focus on the history of cinematic innovation rather than on the standard Hollywood narrative, the series ties together advances in technique, technology and influence from places as far-flung as India, Mexico, Iran, China and several African countries.

In addition to his desire to “de-centre” the Hollywood paradigm of film history, he was also careful to make the series approachable. If you’ll pardon the pun, Cousins studiously avoids using academic-sounding jargon like “mise-en-scène” or “auteur” and so this will make a wonderful introduction to cinema for just about anybody.

It’s definitely a personal approach, and we were fortunate to have the director in attendance each day. While meditative and soothing on the soundtrack, Cousins is impish and lively in person, and he answered questions animatedly after each three-hour segment. By the end of the week, we’d come to feel like friends. Not surprising, for Cousins and his friend Tilda Swinton are known for curating film events that feel like communities. In 2009, for instance, they organized A Pilgrimage, a traveling film festival that journeyed through Scotland by bus, setting up a portable screen in several villages to show films.

After today’s final screening, he gathered us together on stage to take a photograph together. Our odyssey through film history might be finished as far as this enchanting series goes, but I suspect it’s really just getting started.

Here are the Q&A sessions for each day with director Mark Cousins.

Monday September 12, 2011

Duration: 16:27

Tuesday September 13, 2011

Duration: 16:43

Wednesday September 14, 2011

Duration: 6:10

Thursday September 15, 2011

Duration: 11:26

Friday September 16, 2011

Duration: 15:03

Facebook page for The Story of Film: An Odyssey



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