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Editor’s Note: David Thomas is a friend of mine from many years of SXSW, but he’s also an astute observer of the film world, and since he’s a Philadelphia resident, I asked him to report on this year’s edition of the Philadelphia Film Festival, which ran from April 5th-18th. Please forgive his gauche American (mis)spellings.

Philadelphia Film Festival

Here’s a rundown of my itinerary at this year’s Philadelphia Film Festival. Seventeen movies in fourteen days. Good thing I live here.

We start with a film that defies categorization, Lionel Bailliu’s Fair Play. This part thriller, part comedy, mostly corporate soap opera plays out (maybe a little too much) the juxtaposition of corporate and athletic competition. Worth checking out for the unbelievably tense twenty-minute squash sequence alone.

A couple of foreign crime dramas made the rounds. Uro, by the Norwegian director Stefan Faldbakkenn, is a Michael Mannish take on the drug trade in Oslo, with a good deal of family drama thrown in. As undercover cop stories go, it’s no Narc or Deep Cover, but it’ll do in a pinch. Triad Election, on the other hand, approaches Godfather-level status at times. Though it screened without its predecessor, Election, I was still able to follow the action, which director Johnny To films with gorgeous darkness. Basically another take on the “but I don’t wanna be a gangster” genre, but executed beautifully.

I only checked out a couple of dramas and had very different reactions. Red Road is being hailed from here to its native Glasgow as the best thing since the invention of Dogme, but I was unimpressed. It’s one of those films where I can appreciate the outstanding direction, acting and even the power of the story, but still find it boring as watching video render. Everybody else loved it, though, so you may still want to check it out.

Day Night Day Night on the other hand, achieves more with even less. But it’s context that makes all the difference. The film begins with a woman arriving at an airport, going to a hotel and taking a bath, clipping her nails, etc. This is, like, the first twenty minutes of the film. Should be deadly dull. But you know going in if you know anything about the film that this woman is about to commit a horrible terrorist act. Suddenly everything takes on a greater significance, whether it really should or not. Director Julia Loktev continues to film her protagonist with a Jarmusch-like focus on the minutiae, even as her literal deadline nears. It makes for some of the most gripping, disturbing cinema precisely because it’s depoliticized (we never learn her name, much less who she’s working for or why).

The Danger After Dark program was as strong as ever this year. Though not technically part of the program, The Kovak Box would have fit right in, with its mind control, suicides and Stephen King-esque protagonist. It’s dark fun, if a little silly at times. The same could be argued for End of the Line which asks the question what if a bunch of fanatical Christians all snapped at once and started killing people in order to “save” them from the Apocalypse, and what if you were trapped on the subway with a bunch of them when it happened? This Canadian flick wrings a lot more tension from that premise than you might think, especially in its closing seconds.

Operating at another level is Dead Daughters, from Russian helmer Pavel Ruminov. A visual feast with the best use of surround-sound in a horror film I’ve ever heard. Mood and atmosphere, not blood-and-guts. Severance, on the other hand, is the funniest horror movie since Scream - maybe funnier. Basically The Office thrown into a slasher flick, it’s the most fun I had at any movie of the fest.

The most unlikely source for comedy this year was Lars Von Trier whose The Boss of It All skewers corporate culture, actors and Icelanders with equal glee. Eagle Vs. Shark takes the quirky, affectless comedy of Napoleon Dynamite and sets in in New Zealand and Samoa with a little more depth. The Ten takes on as many commandments with mixed results.

Waitress, by the dearly departed Adrienne Shelly, shows how adept she was as an actress, writer and director telling the story of the eponymous character’s travails trying to leave her overbearing husband by whom she has just become pregnant. Firefly and Felicity fans take note, Nathan Fillion and Keri Russell are outstanding in this, though Curb Your Enthusiasm fans have the most to enthuse about as Cheryl Hines gives a near Best Supporting Actress worthy performance as a fellow waitress.

My favorite comedy of the fest, though, was Rocket Science from Spellbound director Jeffrey Blitz, who’s as adept with narrative fiction as documentary. The film follows the travails of a young stutterer convinced to join his school’s debate team. It’s based on Blitz’s own disfluent childhood and aches with all the turmoil of bitter youth. And it’s funny.

Finally we come to the docs which were a myriad bunch. The Killer Within enthralls with its tale of a seemingly normal psychology professor who confesses to murdering a dorm mate in college. The reactions to and implications of his crime and subsequent release resonate throughout and provide plenty of discussion fodder.

VHS Kaloucha profiles a passionate (the man literally bleeds for his shots) Tunisian director who cranks out genre films on VHS with no budget as he makes his latest opus Tarzan of the Arabs. A must for film geeks and anyone interested in Tunisia.

Finally, In the Shadow of the Moon takes a seemingly worn out topic, the moon landing, and finds fresh life that not only illuminates a turbulent time in history but sheds light on a number of current crises. The archival footage director David Sington intercuts with the surviving astronauts, who provide the film’s only narration, is still powerful today.

Most of these films will be getting their release in the months to come, so keep your eyes peeled.

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Agnes Varnum

Agnes Varnum is a well-known blogger in the documentary filmmaking community, and she wears many hats at once. In addition to working in publicity for First Run/Icarus Films, she also does documentary programming for several film festivals and writes a regular column for Indiewire. I caught up with the multi-talented Ms. Varnum at this year’s Hot Docs.

James McNally: Tell me about how and why you decided to start your blog.

Agnes Varnum: After SXSW last year, it became clear to me how emerging web technologies, in shorthand, Web 2.0, was bringing people together. Not so much in the film world but definitely in the interactive community. I wanted to see if it would work in my world — could I raise my own profile? Find or create community? Practice my writing skills. It’s been much more successful and enriching than I had imagined.

JM: In light of the fact that the US is embroiled in a war, and that the level of political discourse in the country seems to be at an all-time low, what are some of the themes you’re finding in the documentaries you’re watching? Do you think documentarians have a responsbility to try to engage people in political reflection? And if so, do you see any positive result of any particular films?

AV: This seems to be the age-old question of “Do docs make a difference?”, and I won’t presume to have an answer beyond my own experience. The films I watch, I think, inform me, sensitize me, move me emotionally, make me think and engage others. I’m sure that I’m a better citizen and person than if I never got into this line of work, but no one is measuring how much I’ve changed as a result of the films I’ve watched. One of the things that keeps me in this business is being around like-minded people, and being present when viewer’s minds are opened. All we can do is keep on our paths and hope that the numbers of people willing to change their own lives for the betterment of others will keep growing.

The current state of US foreign policy seems to be a prevalent theme, and is being addressed in a number of “soldier’s experience” films — Operation Homecoming, The War Tapes, and there are several in the Tribeca programme.

JM: You do marketing and publicity for First Run/Icarus Films as well as write columns for a few outlets and program for film festivals. Can you tell us a little bit about some of the work you’re involved with right now? Anything interesting coming up that you’d like to talk about?

AV: Well, you’ve nailed my bio in a nutshell. I also do some narrative feature development. One project that I worked on may go into production this year, so I’m crossing my fingers, but I can’t say much more than that about it.

JM: How do you feel the internet and blogs in particular have helped independent and documentary filmmakers?

AV: For the people who take advantage of the possibilities, still very few in number, I think it can open up whole new doors to getting your work seen and bought. 51 Birch Street is a great example — Doug [Block] did well on the fest circuit but he parlayed that and his online efforts into a very successful theatrical run for his film. Lance Weiler (Head Trauma) is also a master in self-distribution. He did all his own bookings, but it was his ability to mobilize people out to the theatres that made it work. Four-Eyed Monsters is an early example of this as well.

Blogs are a filter. Those of us doing it write about what we see, enjoy, hate, and our readers may make choices depending on that. I do think that blogs tend to be a niche filter — why read my review if you can read [New York Times film critic] Manohla Dargis? I try to not waste my time on material that is covered elsewhere, but I see the trend that as a blog becomes more popular, they also tend to go more mainstream. It’s still evolving.

JM: What percentage of your time does your blog take up and does it match the percentage of your income you derive from it?

AV: I put in much more time than I get paid for directly. I have not been successful in monetizing my blog, but that is a choice. If you want to make money blogging, don’t write about niche topics. The people raking in the cash are writing about blogging and technology (take a look at Technorati’s Top 100). But, the work has other dividends for me that are more important.

JM: After Hot Docs, of course, what do you consider the best documentary film festivals in the world?

AV: This question comes up a lot and “best” is totally subjective. It always depends on what you need from it and whether the fest meets your needs, and I have not been to all the festivals. But, of the fests I’ve been to, IDFA is an amazing experience; SILVERDOCS, Hot Docs and SXSW (not only docs, but truly inspiring on so many levels) are right up there.

JM: Are there any undiscovered gems at this festival that you’d like to let our readers know about?

AV: Can’t answer this until I’ve discovered them! I’m really looking forward to seeing My Second Life though!

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