sports

Groundhoppers

by James McNally on June 21, 2007

in Documentaries,DVD

Groundhoppers

Groundhoppers (Director: Eivind Tolås, Norway, 2005): Thank good­ness for the internet. While reading about obsessive foot­ball (soccer) fans who attempt to visit as many foot­ball grounds as pos­sible, I came across the title of this Norwegian doc­u­mentary. I was able to get in touch with the film­maker and con­vince him to send me a copy to review. As far as I know, this film was broad­cast on Norwegian tele­vi­sion, and played a few film fest­ivals in Europe, but has never been seen in North America. But that’s ok, for the phe­nomenon of “ground­hop­ping” prob­ably wouldn’t make as much sense here.

Kjell Morten and Bjarte are two middle-aged brothers who spend all of their vaca­tions in England, attending foot­ball matches. Their goal is to visit all 92 grounds of the teams that com­prise the Football League. This includes the Premiership (20 teams), the Championship (24 teams) and Leagues One and Two (24 teams each), which together com­prise the top four tiers of English foot­ball. As you can ima­gine, “ground­hop­pers” are usu­ally men, usu­ally single, and have a cer­tain amount of time and dis­pos­able income at their command.

The two Norwegians have been at it for more than ten years, and are up to sixty-odd stadia vis­ited. Perhaps stadia is too grand a term, for some of the lower league clubs play in some very modest cir­cum­stances indeed. Basing them­selves in Rotherham, “one of Britain’s poorest cities” according to the film, they’ve adopted the local team, Rotherham United, nick­named the Millers as their home team away from home.

At home in Bergen, though, it’s all about SK Brann, and one of the film’s most charming moments comes watching the brothers as they wit­ness their team’s tri­umph in Norway’s own Cup Final.

All in all, this is a light-hearted look at a harm­less (if inex­plic­able to most) obses­sion. I think if I had the advant­ages of living in Europe (gen­erous vaca­tion allow­ances, short dis­tances, cheap trans­port­a­tion, and a wealth of foot­ball clubs), I’d be joining the boys in the stands.

I have attended foot­ball matches in three dif­ferent coun­tries, though: Canada, Uruguay, and Slovenia. Just a few hun­dred more to go…

More on Rotherham United FC (the Millers)
More on SK Brann
Groundtastic, a magazine devoted to foot­ball grounds
Football Grounds In Focus, The No.1 Groundhopping web­site ‘made for trav­el­lers by trav­el­lers’
Done The Lot — Fans who have vis­ited all 92 English Football League grounds

7/10(7/10)

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Offside

by James McNally on September 11, 2006

in Film Festivals,TIFF

Offside

Offside (Iran, dir­ector Jafar Panahi): Filmed during an actual qual­i­fying match for the 2006 World Cup, Offside works bril­liantly as both a comedy and a tragedy. The film fol­lows the for­tunes of a group of young women who are caught trying to sneak into a foot­ball match at Tehran’s Azadi Stadium. The country’s Islamic reli­gious leaders have decreed that women may not sit with men at sporting events, lest they be exposed to cursing and other mor­ally ques­tion­able beha­viour. This hasn’t stopped the country’s young female fans, who con­tinue to sneak in using various tricks. But Panahi focuses on a small group who have been caught and are being detained agon­iz­ingly close to the action. They beg the bored sol­diers guarding them to let them go or at least to let them watch the match. The sol­diers tell them they shouldn’t have tried to get in, that they could have watched the game at home on TV. They banter back and forth in almost real-time as the game con­tinues, just off-camera.

There is one very funny sequence where a young sol­dier accom­panies one of the girls to the restroom. Since there are no female restrooms at sta­diums, he has to clear the room of any men before he can allow her to go in. Plus, he makes her cover her face so no one can see she’s a woman. This is accom­plished using a poster of Iranian soccer star Ali Karimi as a mask, with eye holes punched out.

You get a real sense that even the sol­diers are baffled by the pro­hib­i­tion, and are only car­rying out their orders so as to hasten the end of their com­pulsory mil­itary ser­vice. One sol­dier com­plains that he was sup­posed to be on leave so he could take care of his family’s cattle in the coun­tryside. Little by little, the girls and the sol­diers talk to each other, and there are numerous small acts of kind­ness on both sides to show that these are basic­ally good people living in ter­rible cir­cum­stances. However, the sol­diers’ con­stant reminder that “the chief” is on his way lends a sense of menace, since we don’t know what sort of pun­ish­ment the women will face.

Unlike most Iranian films, which are known for their strong visuals, Offside is filmed in a realist style with no arti­fice. In fact, the film was made during the actual qual­i­fying match against Bahrain that took place on June 5, 2005. The “plot” in many ways was determ­ined by the result on the pitch. If Iran won the match, they would qualify. If they lost, they would not. Since the World Cup has come and gone, I don’t think it is a spoiler to say that Iran won the match. The scenes of cel­eb­ra­tion at the end of the film were real and spon­tan­eous, which gave the film a real authen­ti­city. Seeing how much this meant to the people of Iran was deeply touching.

As well, one of the young women makes ref­er­ence at the end of the film to seven fans who died during the Iran-Japan match on March 25, just a few weeks before. They were trampled to death after police began to spray the crowd with water to move them in a cer­tain dir­ec­tion. Knowing that this was a real-life tragedy added another level of poignancy to the celebrations.

I don’t want to go off on a long polit­ical tan­gent, but this film gave me real hope that there are those in Iran who are hoping for change and working at it. Iran is a nation of young people, and it is only a matter of time before they take the place of their elders in the polit­ical sphere. Films like this one show the proud spirit of the Iranian people in spite of their present dif­fi­culties, and it’s my sin­cere hope that there is a brighter future for them.

Interview with dir­ector Jafar Panahi

Interview with dir­ector Jafar Panahi at Reverse Shot

Good review from Sight and Sound magazine

9/10(9/10)

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The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos

Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos (USA/UK, 2006, Director: Paul Crowder and John Downer, 97 minutes): The North American Soccer League was strug­gling along through the 1970s until the New York Cosmos, owned by Warner Communications head Steve Ross, decided to bring super­star Pele to the Big Apple. Suddenly, attend­ance was up, and the Cosmos started win­ning. Continuing the for­mula by bringing some European stars over, the Cosmos won sev­eral league titles over the next few years. In the pro­cess, the once-moribund NASL expanded quickly to 24 teams. Unfortunately, the res­ulting dilu­tion of talent, and the inab­ility of smaller-market clubs to pay the huge salaries demanded by European or Latin American stars, meant that the league soon imploded.

The film tells the story with humour and verve, and it’s hard not to be a little bit nos­talgic for the days when 70,000 people would crowd into Giants sta­dium to watch “the other foot­ball.” But ulti­mately, the Cosmos’ strategy was short-sighted. Building an audi­ence for soccer in North America was going to take time, and the free-spending style of Ross and the Cosmos attracted only fair­weather fans, who would melt away as soon as the team stopped win­ning. Other fran­chises couldn’t attract enough fans in the first place, and the league suffered as a result.

It was inter­esting that the dir­ector admitted after­wards that he is a huge fan of Chelsea Football Club in the English Premiership. Chelsea are fol­lowing a sim­ilar strategy at the moment, with the seem­ingly end­less bil­lions of owner Roman Abramovich funding the con­struc­tion of another super­team. So far, they’ve won back to back titles in England, but to the det­ri­ment of the league, according to many observers. Without a salary cap, the English Premier League drains talent away from the rest of the world, and Chelsea are the richest club of all. This con­cen­tra­tion of talent makes the game less com­pet­itive in the long term, and while it may attract a few new fans, they’re not the sort of fans who will stick around if and when the team starts losing.

Many of the American innov­a­tions brought to the game by the NASL have made it into the game in the rest of the world. For example, pen­alty shootouts to decide games tied after reg­u­la­tion time. This will always be unpop­ular with foot­ball pur­ists, but for the casual fan, it cer­tainly adds excite­ment to the game. Other gim­micks weren’t so suc­cessful, thank­fully. Who wants to see cheer­leaders at a foot­ball match?

The only flaw in the film was the absence of any present-day inter­views with Pele or Johan Cruyff (who played for the Los Angeles Aztecs and Washington Diplomats fran­chises), though I believe numerous attempts were made to obtain their par­ti­cip­a­tion. The dir­ector Paul Crowder prom­ised lots of fun stuff in the DVD extras, including their attempts to get Pele on board.

An inter­esting art­icle on the editing of the film

Official site of the New York Cosmos

Wikipedia entry on the New York Cosmos

Information on the NASL from the National Soccer Hall of Fame

The American Soccer History Archives

The NASL Alumni Association arranged a reunion for more than 60 former players in September 2005.

9/10(9/10)

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Runners High

Runners High (USA, 2006, Directors: Justine Jacob and Alan D. Da Silva, 85 minutes): I am a total sucker for the inspir­a­tional sports doc, and every year I seem to gush about at least one of them. But even though this fol­lows a tried-and-true for­mula, I never cease to be amazed at what teen­agers can do when they’re motiv­ated and given a little help from some caring adults.

The film tells the story of four teens involved in a pro­gram called Students Run Oakland, which recruits “at-risk” high-schoolers to join a four-month training pro­gram to run the Los Angeles Marathon. There’s a lot of sweat and tough love and in the end, no real sur­prises, but I still felt a huge rush of emo­tion watching these kids actu­ally make it to Los Angeles to join 25,000 other run­ners. And I wasn’t alone. The audi­ence burst into spon­tan­eous applause sev­eral times near the end of the film. There was some great use of sound; for instance, after all the hoopla at the start of the mara­thon, when the run­ners are out there at mile 18 or some­thing, all they can hear are the sounds of their shoes hit­ting the pave­ment, their laboured breathing, and the pounding of their hearts. I haven’t run a full mara­thon, but have run a lot of shorter races, and this felt true to my exper­i­ence. Running is mono­tonous, it’s lonely, but when you accom­plish some­thing, there really is a “runner’s high.”

Visit the film’s web site

10/10(10/10)

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The Railroad All Stars

The Railroad All Stars (Spain, 2006, Director: Chema Rodriguez, 91 minutes): The film tells the story of an unlikely soccer team made up of Guatemalan pros­ti­tutes, formed to draw atten­tion to the con­stant har­ass­ment and viol­ence they suffer. Although this sounds des­per­ately sad, the film was filled with moments of humour and even joy. Shot on a tiny budget, the actual soccer scenes were hard to watch, both for the jerky camera move­ments and the neces­sity of watching sub­titles. But this film was filled with mem­or­able char­ac­ters, from Marina, the one-eyed ex-prostitute alco­holic and her devoted hus­band, to Valeria, the beauty with the gang member boy­friend in prison for murder.

La Linea is the railway line that runs through their poor neigh­bour­hood, and so they name their team Estrellas de la Linea and begin taking on teams all over the country, including a team of female police officers. The whole idea of these women forming a uni­fied group is remark­able in itself, since the very nature of their work makes them rivals with each other. And indeed the team and its polit­ical pro­gram is short-lived, but we do get a sense that many of these women want to change their lives.

Unfortunately, the situ­ation in Guatemala remains bad, with viol­ence against women (espe­cially pros­ti­tutes) con­tinuing to rise. The hope for real change is dim, but at least in the lives of these par­tic­ular women, we see some rays of light.

PDF and link to story from The Global Game from November 2004

NPR story from January 2005 on the team

8/10(8/10)

NOW Toronto: NNN (out of 5) (review)
EYE Weekly: *** (out of 5) (review)

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