iran

Free Jafar Panahi

Tuesday April 20th at 7:30pm, Cinecycle (129 Spadina, in the coach house down the lane behind the main house)

From the Facebook page of an event being organ­ized by my friend Polly:

Award-winning film­maker Jafar Panahi is recog­nized by film the­or­ists and critics world­wide as one of the most influ­en­tial film­makers in the Iranian New Wave movement.

On March 1st of this year, Panahi was arrested at his home together with his wife, daughter and 15 dinner guests. Although the others have since been released Panahi is still being detained and has not been offi­cially charged with any crime.

The inter­na­tional Facebook group Free Jafar Panahi is plan­ning screen­ings of some of Panahi’s best known films during the week of April 15th to 21st to show our sup­port. So far there are screen­ings being booked in Spain, Finland, India, Argentina, Germany, Latvia, Armenia. I am very pleased to add Canada to this list.

As part of this coordin­ated show of sup­port Toronto will host a screening of Panahi’s 2006 film “Offside”. Six Iranian girls defy the law for­bid­ding women from attending sporting events by dis­guising them­selves as boys in order to enter Tehran’s Azadi Stadium to watch the 2006 World Cup Asian zone qual­i­fier between Iran and Bahrain. However, their pres­ence is dis­covered and they are arrested one by one.

Winner of the Silver Bear Award (2006 Berlin International Film Festival) and 2006 Amnesty International Film Award (Ljubljana International Film Festival), the Globe and Mail says “Offside”, “uses soccer to speak volumes about the gulf between Iran’s reli­gious rulers and its cit­izens — espe­cially the women.”

Tickets $10.00 Doors open at 7pm. All pro­ceeds from this screening will be donated to Amnesty International.

Many thanks to the kind cooper­a­tion of Mongrel Media for making this screening possible.

I’m proud to sup­port this cause and will be attending the screening. The film is won­derful, and if you like, you can read my review from TIFF 2006. Please RSVP on the Facebook page.

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TIFF season is upon us again. For the past few weeks, I’ve been patiently entering each batch of announced films into a spread­sheet, and noting with growing alarm the number of great films that are making their way to my city. Each year, I pre­view a few in the hope that it helps me narrow things down. In this first post, I’ll focus on documentaries:

Bassidji

Bassidji (Director: Mehran Tamadon): This looks timely in light of the recently con­tested pres­id­en­tial elec­tion in Iran. The film­maker fol­lowed mem­bers of the Islamist cit­izen militia over three years in an attempt to under­stand their rabid sup­port for Iran’s Islamic revolu­tion. These are the same people who have been blamed for much of the post-election viol­ence inflicted on pro­testers. There are alleg­a­tions that the gov­ern­ment con­trols them at arm’s length in order to deny respons­ib­ility for any “excesses.”

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Cleanflix

Cleanflix (Directors: Andrew James and Joshua Ligairi): I remember reading a few years ago about sev­eral Utah com­panies who rented “edited” ver­sions of Hollywood movies to devout Mormon cus­tomers. All the sex, viol­ence and bad lan­guage had been removed. I always wondered how long and how coherent the res­ulting movies could be. This doc­u­mentary fol­lows these entre­pren­eurs, some of whom exper­i­enced a few R-rated plot twists of their own.

Official site of the film

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The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers

The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers (Directors: Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith): Daniel Ellsberg was a trusted Pentagon insider until he leaked The Pentagon Papers, exposing how the gov­ern­ment had been lying about the Vietnam War. Nixon became so enraged and obsessed with pun­ishing Ellsberg that it con­trib­uted to bringing down his gov­ern­ment and ending the war.

Official site of the film

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Persepolis

by James McNally on September 8, 2007 · 1 comment

in Film Festivals,TIFF

Persepolis
Persepolis (Directors: Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud): Based upon the graphic novels which were block­busters in France (and now pub­lished in one volume), Persepolis faith­fully brings Marjane Satrapi’s story and images to the screen and then won­der­fully sur­passes them. Growing up in Iran under the repres­sion of first the Shah’s dic­tat­or­ship and then that of the Islamic Republic was not easy, even for someone like Satrapi whose family had money and con­nec­tions. The film grabs our sym­pathy through sev­eral strongly-drawn (if you’ll for­give the pun) char­ac­ters, from her saucy grand­mother to her dashing polit­ical dis­sident uncle Anoush. But it’s ulti­mately the story of Marjane her­self that car­ries us along. Her devel­oping polit­ical aware­ness is con­nected to her per­sonal his­tory of dis­place­ment and the ordinary “feeling dif­ferent” of adolescence.

What makes the story even more powerful is the superb anim­a­tion. Two-dimensional and for the most part in black and white, it non­ethe­less never feels less than thrilling, and just when I was fin­ished shaking my head at some gor­geous and poetic flourish, there was another one. I haven’t seen a film that was this con­sist­ently innov­ative for a long time. And yet it didn’t feel showy, as if it were the latest CGI tech­no­logy trying to draw atten­tion to itself. I had the feeling of looking over the shoulder of an intensely tal­ented artist dood­ling in her note­book while telling me the most incred­ible story.

Best of all, at a time when many people are thinking of Iran as a poten­tial enemy, it’s cru­cial to see a human story from a place where the civil­iz­a­tion is thou­sands of years old. There isn’t much his­tory in the film, but what’s there is presented simply. I was left wanting the film to con­tinue both back­wards and for­wards in time, and des­per­ately hoping along with Satrapi that the future is brighter for the long-suffering people of Iran.

Teaser
Trailer
Official Site

9/10(9/10)

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Men At Work (Kargaran mashghoole karand)

Kargaran mashg­hoole karand (Men At Work) (Director: Mani Haghighi, Iran, 2006): Kargaran mashg­hoole karand (Men At Work) begins with four middle-aged men driving home to catch an important foot­ball match on tele­vi­sion. Three of them are talking and joking around while the other naps. He wakes up and bugs them until they finally pull over and allow him to make a pit-stop on the side of the road on the edge of a canyon. While they are stopped, they dis­cover a tall, narrow rock form­a­tion sticking out of the ground. This film is about their attempts at trying to figure out how it got there, but ulti­mately how to knock it down.

It doesn’t sound like a very intriguing story, but somehow it is. And funny. The situ­ation these men impose upon them­selves can surely be a meta­phor for any kind of obstacle that one may face in life, or it could really just be about how dif­fi­cult it is to dis­lodge a big rock from the earth.

Through altern­ating moments of silence, comedic and almost slap-stick antics, emo­tional out­bursts and acts of des­per­a­tion, we learn of these mens’ rela­tion­ships with women (two of whom con­veni­ently show up, join the chal­lenge for a while, and then leave) and each other, but mainly we see how dif­fer­ently they each deal with this “problem.”

Men At Work (Kargaran mashghoole karand)

I have seen a few Iranian films from the past few years, and most of them are about women and their struggles within their cul­ture. This film, how­ever, may focus on the pos­sibly neg­lected point of view of the men, and per­haps this is why the offensive rock is quite, well, phallic. Is this a com­mentary on the dif­ferent atti­tudes that some Iranian men may have about their male-dominated society? If so, then how does one explain the rel­at­ively passive atti­tudes of the women who show up? (One can make a meta­phor of any­thing, I suppose.)

In the end, after periods of working together and then lit­er­ally giving up and leaving someone behind, the four friends learn that some­times prob­lems can solve themselves.

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Offside

by James McNally on September 11, 2006

in Film Festivals,TIFF

Offside

Offside (Iran, dir­ector Jafar Panahi): Filmed during an actual qual­i­fying match for the 2006 World Cup, Offside works bril­liantly as both a comedy and a tragedy. The film fol­lows the for­tunes of a group of young women who are caught trying to sneak into a foot­ball match at Tehran’s Azadi Stadium. The country’s Islamic reli­gious leaders have decreed that women may not sit with men at sporting events, lest they be exposed to cursing and other mor­ally ques­tion­able beha­viour. This hasn’t stopped the country’s young female fans, who con­tinue to sneak in using various tricks. But Panahi focuses on a small group who have been caught and are being detained agon­iz­ingly close to the action. They beg the bored sol­diers guarding them to let them go or at least to let them watch the match. The sol­diers tell them they shouldn’t have tried to get in, that they could have watched the game at home on TV. They banter back and forth in almost real-time as the game con­tinues, just off-camera.

There is one very funny sequence where a young sol­dier accom­panies one of the girls to the restroom. Since there are no female restrooms at sta­diums, he has to clear the room of any men before he can allow her to go in. Plus, he makes her cover her face so no one can see she’s a woman. This is accom­plished using a poster of Iranian soccer star Ali Karimi as a mask, with eye holes punched out.

You get a real sense that even the sol­diers are baffled by the pro­hib­i­tion, and are only car­rying out their orders so as to hasten the end of their com­pulsory mil­itary ser­vice. One sol­dier com­plains that he was sup­posed to be on leave so he could take care of his family’s cattle in the coun­tryside. Little by little, the girls and the sol­diers talk to each other, and there are numerous small acts of kind­ness on both sides to show that these are basic­ally good people living in ter­rible cir­cum­stances. However, the sol­diers’ con­stant reminder that “the chief” is on his way lends a sense of menace, since we don’t know what sort of pun­ish­ment the women will face.

Unlike most Iranian films, which are known for their strong visuals, Offside is filmed in a realist style with no arti­fice. In fact, the film was made during the actual qual­i­fying match against Bahrain that took place on June 5, 2005. The “plot” in many ways was determ­ined by the result on the pitch. If Iran won the match, they would qualify. If they lost, they would not. Since the World Cup has come and gone, I don’t think it is a spoiler to say that Iran won the match. The scenes of cel­eb­ra­tion at the end of the film were real and spon­tan­eous, which gave the film a real authen­ti­city. Seeing how much this meant to the people of Iran was deeply touching.

As well, one of the young women makes ref­er­ence at the end of the film to seven fans who died during the Iran-Japan match on March 25, just a few weeks before. They were trampled to death after police began to spray the crowd with water to move them in a cer­tain dir­ec­tion. Knowing that this was a real-life tragedy added another level of poignancy to the celebrations.

I don’t want to go off on a long polit­ical tan­gent, but this film gave me real hope that there are those in Iran who are hoping for change and working at it. Iran is a nation of young people, and it is only a matter of time before they take the place of their elders in the polit­ical sphere. Films like this one show the proud spirit of the Iranian people in spite of their present dif­fi­culties, and it’s my sin­cere hope that there is a brighter future for them.

Interview with dir­ector Jafar Panahi

Interview with dir­ector Jafar Panahi at Reverse Shot

Good review from Sight and Sound magazine

9/10(9/10)

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