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Sailcloth

by James McNally on February 7, 2012 · 0 comments

in Shorts

Sailcloth
SPOILER ALERT: I usu­ally don’t make a point of alerting readers to spoilers, but it’s pretty hard not to in writing about this film. At just 18 minutes, though, you figure out pretty quickly what’s going on. Nonetheless, fair warning.

Sailcloth (Director: Elfar Adelsteins): John Hurt stars in this word­less tale of a man who stages a “jail­break” from his sea­side retire­ment home, steals a sail­boat, and takes con­trol of his des­tiny. Icelandic-born dir­ector Adelsteins ded­ic­ated the film to the memory of his own grand­father, the cir­cum­stances of whose death I have no know­ledge of, but I do sus­pect that like most Icelanders, the sea was an important part of his life.

Hurt has always been one of my favourite actors, and his deeply-lined face is even more expressive than usual, con­sid­ering it has to do all the dra­matic work here. There’s an imp­ish­ness about his escape that ini­tially had me won­dering if this was just to be a boyish lark, but we soon come to know that his prank has a more grave pur­pose, and that this journey is to be his last. And that dis­ap­pointed me, because I feel like I’ve seen too many of these sorts of stories lately, of older people “taking back” their sense of agency over their fates. I sup­pose the dir­ector would argue that this is about dig­nity, but somehow it feels like we’re being told it’s heroic for older people to take their own lives.

My dis­com­fort with the theme doesn’t make the film any less riv­eting. Hurt is excel­lent, and the cine­ma­to­graphy is lush, with an excel­lent focus on details. It cer­tainly con­veys the freedom and joy of being out in a sail­boat on a sunny day. However, I do have an issue with the music, whose syrupy sen­ti­ment­ality is simply unne­ces­sary. Hurt’s per­form­ance does all the work here, and doesn’t need boosting of any kind. For me the most affecting scene is when, enjoying the sea and the sun, he looks out toward the open sea and has to choose: will I steer toward the horizon or let the horizon come to me? As in many short films, the meta­phor­ical weight can be crushing, but Hurt never over­plays things.

Sailcloth was short­l­isted for an Oscar® in the cat­egory of live-action short, but in the end did not make the final list of five nom­inees. Nevertheless, I hope that more people will have the chance to see Hurt’s per­form­ance. And des­pite my reser­va­tions, I look for­ward to seeing the devel­op­ment of Elfar Adelsteins as a film­maker. This is only his second short film, and reading about his work with other Icelandic film­makers like Valdís Óskarsdóttir and Friðrik Þór Friðriksson, I am sure he has a bright future.

Official Facebook page of the film

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Erotic Man (Det Erotiske Menneske)

Erotic Man (Det Erotiske Menneske) (Director: Jørgen Leth): This some­what exper­i­mental and extremely per­sonal film raised so many issues for me to think about that I’m not sure my rating will align much with that of other reviewers. I don’t mind at all. Leth, who has been making films for more than 40 years, has made per­haps his most honest and per­sonal one yet. An exam­in­a­tion of the erotic, it’s more of a per­sonal memoir, a record of an attempt to recreate (or create) memories or fantasies (romantic/sexual) from years of exper­i­ences all over the world. Leth seems to have an affinity for the exotic, having traveled extens­ively in Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. Since 1991, he’s lived in Haiti, and this film seems to have emerged from a long-term love affair he exper­i­enced there. In fact, this film and his memoir The Imperfect Man have caused con­tro­versy in his native Denmark because in them he details his rela­tion­ship with Dorothie, the 17-year-old daughter of his cook. It’s very clear from the film that his five years with Dorothie were among the hap­piest in his life, and his attempts to describe the erotic can be seen as an extended love letter to her.

At the begin­ning of the film, we are simply presented with sev­eral sequences of beau­tiful women, often nude, reciting poetry. We move from Haiti to Senegal to Brazil, from 1999 to 2002 to 2008. Are these love affairs simply cap­tured documentary-style? Then Leth pulls back the cur­tain. We see him in Brazil at a casting ses­sion. He’s looking for beau­tiful women for his film. He tells them he’s recre­ating memories of past love affairs, and each woman is to lounge naked on a hotel bed, reciting a poem (often his own — Leth was an accom­plished poet before he ever began making films) and sim­u­lating post-coital bliss. It’s a con­structed dream, and the women are paid to por­tray memories and feel­ings they’ve never had.

It’s undoubtedly beau­tiful to look at, but it’s not erotic because these are not my memories or my fantasies. But Leth raises all kinds of issues with his honest desire to pursue his vision of erot­i­cism. He’s a savvy film­maker and a man of vast exper­i­ence of the world. He must know that the places he’s chosen to travel to doc­u­ment erot­i­cism (Eastern Europe, Thailand and the Philippines in addi­tion to the coun­tries men­tioned above) have been places where sex traf­ficking takes place. Places where women sell them­selves (or are sold) to men as can­vasses for whatever fantasies they want to pro­ject. Though Leth is clear to the women that he’s not making por­no­graphy, the dynamic is the same. He’s a rich white Westerner who is offering money to women to do sexual things. It raises the ques­tion as to whether all male con­cepts of the erotic involve the same thing. We are aroused by looking, by seeing, by cap­turing and by keeping what isn’t neces­sarily ours. We often pay to pre­tend it is. There is a whole scale of activ­ities, from staring at beau­tiful women on the subway train, to staring at them naked in magazines or strip clubs, to paying them for more and more sim­u­la­tion. This kind of erot­i­cism is con­structed, it’s not real. The inter­esting thing about Leth’s pro­ject is that the act of making a film is also a way of con­structing a reality that is not real. Eroticism, like cinema, is a con­structed reality. He is cap­turing, trying to hold onto, some­thing that is eth­ereal (memory) and untame­able (female desire/love). It’s a film that could only be made by a man closer to the end of his life than the beginning.

In Leth’s per­sonal life story, the erotic often equates with the exotic. He loves women unlike those in his native Denmark. He likes dark skin and hair, warm cli­mates and sen­sual music. In these places, women often seem more sub­missive. They have no problem playing their parts in his movie. Like actors, they don’t mind that he is giving them the lines they are to read. I sus­pect that many women in the “developed” world will see this film and think Leth is just an unre­con­structed sexist. I’m not sure I’d agree, but I do hope that his hon­esty and vul­ner­ab­ility might lead to more open dis­cus­sion of the dif­ferent expres­sions of erot­i­cism. The film is a bit like a mirror. What you think about it will very much depend on what you see in the mirror.

9/10(9/10)

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Autumn Gold (Herbstgold)

Autumn Gold (Herbstgold) (Director: Jan Tenhaven): The very defin­i­tion of a crowd-pleaser, Autumn Gold was greeted with a standing ova­tion and thun­derous applause at its world premiere screening. It’s a can’t-miss for­mula. Follow five ath­letes, all over 80 years of age, as they pre­pare for the World Masters Athletics Championships, held in 2009 in Lahti, Finland. Though it com­bines two very shop­worn doc­u­mentary ele­ments (eld­erly sub­jects, a big com­pet­i­tion), the film man­ages to tran­scend the for­mula by keeping its focus very much on the par­ti­cipants in the present and not delving too deeply into their past lives.

Our first intro­duc­tion to each of the five ath­letes is to join them as they train. The first thing we realize is that these are all ser­ious ath­letes, and that these games are not just about par­ti­cip­a­tion. There is real com­pet­i­tion, and our sub­jects are seeking not only gold medals but world records. And most of these folks have been ath­letes for a very long time.

Youngest is Jiri Soukup, an 82-year-old high jumper from the Czech Republic. His ambi­tion is to clear a height of 1 metre. Watching the scenes with his wife was charming. The best part of Jiri’s workouts is when he comes home after­wards to a soothing mas­sage from his sweet­heart. Though she wor­ries about him injuring him­self, she knows that he’s an ath­lete and that he won’t stop competing.

85-year-old Ilse Pleuger, from Germany, is a world-class shot putter, hoping to break the 6 metre bar­rier and win gold. The death of her beloved hus­band motiv­ated her to train and com­pete even harder.

The age­less Italian Gabre Gabric, still glam­ourous and flex­ible, refuses to reveal her age. “What’s an old woman? Who’s sup­posed to be an old woman? Not me!” she says. She’s a vet­eran of the discus, and hoping to break 13 metres.

With a twinkle in his eye, 93-year-old sprinter Herbert Liedtke tells you he still has an eye for the ladies. And more than just an eye. Although the Stockholm native is training hard for the 100m dash, he’s still looking for a girl­friend, too.

Most mira­cu­lous of all is 100-year-old Austrian Alfred Proksch, still throwing the discus; that is, when he’s not painting nude women in his studio.

And though he’s not fea­tured in the film, you will be awed by the incred­ible Italian Ugo Sansonetti. His appear­ance at the com­pet­i­tion was nothing short of jaw-dropping for a variety of reasons.

Each of these char­ac­ters could have car­ried a film by them­selves. What they have in common is that they are all both lit­er­ally and fig­ur­at­ively com­fort­able in their skins. They recog­nize that they are slowing down, that their bodies are no longer as effi­cient as they used to be. But they also recog­nize that what’s most important is their drive to com­pete, and by com­peting with ath­letes their own age, they can still win medals and achieve world records. Recognizing that they may only have a few years left has helped these ath­letes focus more intently on their short-term goals. It’s both touching and inspiring to see how each of them has lived and con­tinues to live their life to the fullest.

Official site of the film

Here is the Q&A with dir­ector Jan Tenhaven from after the screening, con­ducted by Hot Docs pro­grammer Myrocia Watamaniuk:

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (ver­sion 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest ver­sion here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Duration: 12:45

8/10(8/10)

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L'heure d'été (Summer Hours)

L’heure d’été (Summer Hours) (Director: Olivier Assayas): On the one hand, Summer Hours has been get­ting some of the strongest reviews of the year, and yet in some quar­ters it is being derided as “the fur­niture movie.” Let me explain.

Hélène (Edith Scob) is the mat­ri­arch of a large extended family. Her daughter Adrienne and sons Frédéric and Jérémie visit her in her country home per­haps twice a year. Her uncle was a famous painter and so the house is filled with valu­able objets d’art; paint­ings and fur­niture are both everyday objects and valu­able art pieces. She pulls aside eldest son Frédéric (Charles Berling) during a family visit to speak to him about what should be done with all these things after her death. He doesn’t want to listen. Of course we’ll keep the house as it is, he tells her, for them and their chil­dren. But when she dies unex­pec­tedly, it turns out that his sib­lings have dif­ferent feelings.

Adrienne (Juliette Binoche) works as a designer in New York City and is con­stantly in motion. She treas­ures her memories but has no attach­ment to the things now that her mother has gone. Jérémie (Jérémie Renier) works as a plant man­ager in China and has settled there with his wife and chil­dren. He needs money to buy a bigger house. So the push and pull begins over what to do with everything. Considering some of the cri­ti­cism I’d heard, I expected this to be petty, but it def­in­itely is not. This family loves each other deeply, but their lives have taken them to dif­ferent places.

Assayas’ film poin­tedly asks us what our “stuff” actu­ally means to us. Hélène laments that when she goes, so much goes with her. Each object in her house has a his­tory that only she can tell. The children’s memories are dif­ferent, less attached, and the grand­chil­dren hardly know the place at all. The film is a moving med­it­a­tion on growing old and leaving the world. When each person dies, she takes many things out of the world forever. Though the objects are left behind, their life has gone with the person who held their story. In the end, objects, even beau­tiful ones, are only objects when their stories have been forgotten.

Far from being a movie about fur­niture, Summer Hours is about human beings and their abso­lutely unique con­tri­bu­tions to the world. I could not watch this film without thinking every second of another film. Mia Hansen-Løve, Assayas’ wife, dir­ected the sim­il­arly powerful Le père de mes enfants (The Father of My Children) (review). Not only do they share a sim­ilar theme, but both fea­ture the lovely and mag­netic Alice de Lencquesaing, who has a very bright future ahead of her. As well, both dir­ectors have an incred­ible way of working with their actors, coaxing per­form­ances of real depth. Though I don’t think Hansen-Løve’s film has yet received the acclaim it deserves, the two films would make a won­derful double-bill.

Official site of the film

8/10(8/10)

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Chris and Don. A Love Story
Editor’s Note: Doc Soup is a monthly doc­u­mentary screening pro­gramme run by the good folks at Hot Docs. It gives audi­ences in Toronto (and now Calgary and Vancouver!) their reg­ular doc fix each year from the fall through to the spring, leading up to the Hot Docs fest­ival itself.

Chris and Don. A Love Story (2007, Directors: Tina Mascara and Guido Santi): Don Bachardy was just 16 when he met Christopher Isherwood on a gay beach in Southern California. Prudently, Isherwood waited until Don was 18 before making his move. That is, if a 48-year-old man picking up a teen­ager can ever be con­sidered prudent. Despite a 30-year age dif­fer­ence, Don and Chris built a lasting rela­tion­ship that con­tinued until Isherwood’s death (at the age of 82) in 1986. Based mostly on inter­views with Bachardy, now in his 70s, Chris and Don is a sweet remem­brance of a unique rela­tion­ship, but as a film, I found it a bit flat.

I knew before seeing it that I’d be com­paring it with Bob and Jack’s 52-Year Adventure, which explored sim­ilar ter­ritory, but with the benefit of having both parties alive to tell each side of the story. Sweet as Don’s remem­brances of Chris might be, there’s not much drama there. Talking about a well-loved spouse who’s been gone more than twenty years is bound to become an exer­cise tainted by nos­talgia. Though there were a few bumps in the rela­tion­ship, Don (or the dir­ectors) seemed to gloss over them.

Perhaps most uncom­fort­able for me was the vast dif­fer­ence in their ages, as well as the fact that Isherwood was a well-known writer while Don was an admitted celebrity-seeker. Both men sought things in their rela­tion­ship which are gen­er­ally best found out­side of a romantic entan­gle­ment. The number of times the father-son dynamic was men­tioned was remark­able, and yet the dir­ectors didn’t dig very deeply into what could have been dis­turbing ter­ritory. Isherwood found in Bachardy the son he never had, as well as the youth he had lost. In return, Bachardy found a replace­ment for his dis­ap­proving father, as well as a teacher and someone who could intro­duce him to other famous people. There is a moment when Don recalls his frus­tra­tion at being com­pletely formed by Isherwood, and I’d have been curious to see more of that, espe­cially since he now seems to have com­pletely made peace with the fact that everything he has achieved in his life (he is an accom­plished por­trait painter) has been under the pat­ronage of his husband.

Technically, the film is solid but unad­ven­turous, although it does attempt some whimsy by anim­ating images Isherwood drew of his pet names for him­self (an old horse) and Bachardy (a cat). I found the anim­a­tions crudely executed, though my wife thought they were cute.

Overall, then, it felt like a bit of a missed oppor­tunity to me. I can under­stand the dir­ectors’ reti­cence since they had such great access to Bachardy, but I think some tougher ques­tions could have made the film stronger.

Official site of the film

6/10(6/10)

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